Drugs to treat prostatitis in men

The inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate causes a lot of discomfort in men suffering from this condition. The disease develops against the background of long-term abstinence, the presence of sexually transmitted and genitourinary infections, low immunity and imbalances of various hormones in the body. Additionally, prostatitis can be caused by disease-causing bacteria or viruses.

What is prostatitis and how is it treated?

The modern pharmaceutical market offers many highly effective drugs for the treatment of this condition. When no infectious pathogen is found during the diagnosis of prostatitis, they are talking about non-bacterial chronic inflammation of the prostate. The risk factor for non-infectious prostatitis is congestion in the pelvic area, which is characterized by impaired microcirculation in the venous system and excessive secretion of the prostate and seminal vesicles, leading to disordered genital blood flow. However, before starting treatment, you should consult a qualified specialist.

Characteristics of the inflammatory process of the prostate (prostatitis)

This disease affects 1/3 of representatives of the stronger half of humanity. The disease mainly affects men aged 20 to 60 years. The disease may occur when the following factors are present:

• Congenital (decreased hormone levels, impaired blood flow to the prostate, pathological changes in acinar structure);
• Acquired (previous genitourinary disease, presence of foci of infection in the body, promiscuity or, conversely, long-term abstinence, sedentary lifestyle, temporary decrease in body temperature).

Pathological types and therapeutic drugs

Prostatic inflammation can manifest in the following forms:Infectious (bacterial) acute prostatitis. It is characterized by specific symptoms that require immediate contact to a specialist. Acute prostatitis occurs due to exposure to pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms. According to statistics, 15% of men suffer from this disease.Acute prostatitis has the following symptoms:

• Chills;
• Increased body temperature;
• signs of generalized intoxication in the body;
• Frequent urination with pain and purulent urethral discharge;
• Pain in the groove area, radiating to the lumbar spine.

Infectious chronic prostatitis. It is a slow inflammatory process characterized by no obvious symptoms. This form of the disease may occur when acute prostatitis is inadequately or untreated. Symptoms of long-term prostate inflammation may include the following:

• irritability;
• Difficulty urinating with burning sensation;
• Perineal pain persists, radiating to pelvic organs and rectum.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis takes much longer than acute prostatitis, and the choice of drug depends on the individual characteristics of the body, the presence of complications, and the types of drugs previously used.

In addition to antibiotics for the treatment of acute prostatitis, analgesics, immunomodulators, suppositories, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy are also prescribed.

Prostatitis without infectious etiology. It is the most common type of disease and its origins have not been fully studied.

asymptomatic prostatitis

Medication forms for treating prostatitis

Medications for treating prostatitis are available in the form of tablets, injections, drops, suppositories and micro-enemas. Tablets are usually antibiotics with a broad spectrum of action and are usually used in cases where the pathological cause has not yet been identified.Usually, when treating prostatitis, special suppositories are used, which are administered rectally. These drugs have antibacterial properties and can effectively relieve pain. Injections that stimulate the body's vascular and protective systems have the greatest therapeutic effect.

Among the various methods of treating the prostate, rectal treatment is the most effective.

Treatment of prostatitis usually involves methods such as instillation, in which medication is injected directly into the patient's urethra. Patients should completely empty their bladder before surgery. No more than 5 ml of medicinal solution should be infused at one time.Another method of main treatment can be microenemas, which are prepared on the basis of herbal infusions and decoctions. The principle of this technology is to use complex drug temperature to act on inflammatory lesions. The procedure is performed before going to bed, since excessive tension of the prostate or hypothermia is not allowed after microenema.

Drugs to treat prostatitis in men

First, antibiotics are prescribed for the disease. But before starting antimicrobial therapy, it is necessary to conduct bacterial culture studies to identify the causative agent of the disease and, based on the results obtained, to determine one or another type of drug. The average course of antibacterial treatment lasts 1 month.Treatment of acute and chronic bacterial inflammation of the prostate with tablet antibiotics. If complications occur, antibacterial injections may be given. If the causative agent of the pathology cannot be identified, combined antimicrobial therapy is used.

Medications with analgesic properties can significantly relieve the inflammatory process, but they should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Uncontrolled use of these medications may cause unwanted side effects.

Among analgesics, the most effective for treating prostatitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which have a wide range of release forms and a wide range of indications. Alpha-blockers are used because these drugs have a relaxing effect on the neck and bladder muscles, thereby significantly reducing the intensity of pain during urination. But such drugs can cause side effects such as headaches and low blood pressure. These drugs are used to treat chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.

Any pathology, including prostatitis, leads to a weakening of the body's immune defenses, therefore, in addition to the main treatment, doctors also prescribe drugs aimed at restoring and strengthening the immune system. These may be drugs from the immunomodulator group, which includes interferons and other pharmacological agents.

In the treatment of prostatitis, muscle relaxants are also widely used. Their function is to reduce the muscle tone of the perineum, thereby freeing patients from pain and discomfort during urination. The most effective muscle relaxants are considered to be centrally acting muscle relaxants and can treat pain and smooth muscle spasms.The use of hormone therapy depends on the need to reduce testosterone levels, which can cause an increase in prostate size. As a result of this treatment, hormonal levels return to normal and the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases. In some cases, herbs are used as additional treatments to eliminate pain, inflammation, and swelling.Preparations containing herbal ingredients are often used to treat chronic prostatitis. Bacterial prostatitis can be treated by taking antiviral drugs: drugs used for the same indications, but with different mechanisms of action and active substances.As a supplement, use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The purpose of this class of drugs is to eliminate the symptoms that accompany inflammation of the prostate (swelling and pain, increased body temperature).Suppositories containing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory substances, such as NSAIDs, have been shown to be highly effective in treating prostatitis. This group also includes drugs with powerful anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.

Additionally, treatment of prostate inflammation involves the use of medications designed to improve blood flow to the prostate.

Commonly used drugs to treat prostatitis

A drug that helps treat diseases of the genitourinary system in men and women - a drug based on herbal ingredients that prevents the growth of prostate glandular tissue. It helps eliminate inflammation and normalize metabolic processes and improves blood supply to the prostate. In addition, the drug reduces the size of the prostate, eliminates urinary difficulties, improves the function of the genitourinary system, restores glandular function, and reduces swelling and inflammatory manifestations of the prostate.

This medicine is used for the comprehensive treatment of complicated prostatitis. The course of treatment lasts 4 months. The drug has no contraindications or side effects.

A semi-synthetic penicillin-type bactericidal antibiotic that is resistant to penicillinase and is a highly effective antibiotic used to treat prostatitis. This drug is a semi-synthetic antibacterial drug, belonging to the β-lactam antibiotic class, and has a bactericidal effect on Gram-positive microorganisms such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus.The drug used to treat various diseases of the male genitourinary system is an antibiotic-based suppository drug with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. The use of rectal suppositories improves the quality of sperm, helps restore muscle function in the bladder, normalizes the urinary process, and also reduces the risk of blood clots in the blood vessels of the prostate. Rectal suppositories are used after prostate surgery or to treat chronic prostatitis. The course of treatment lasts for 10 days, with one suppository taken every day. Read the instructions carefully: Medications used to treat various diseases of the male genitourinary system may cause side effects, manifested by anal itching.The drug contains a natural ingredient - an extract from the fruit of the creeping palm tree - available in capsule form and is a decongestant and anti-inflammatory. The drug shows considerable effectiveness in the complex treatment of prostate inflammation, which is why it is often prescribed to patients suffering from this disease.

Commonly used antibiotics to treat prostatitis

Although medications for prostatitis have few contraindications, you should not use them yourself. Correction of dosage, drug selection and course of treatment is carried out only by experts, taking into account the intensity and duration of the inflammatory process.