Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with complications, necessitating mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In each case, a comprehensive approach is required.
In most cases, prostatitis is treated using conservative methods.These include medication, physical therapy, diet and lifestyle changes, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgery may be needed.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The main direction of conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various drugs.They are used to eliminate the underlying causes of pathology as well as accompanying symptoms.Medical treatment of prostatitis involves the use of various dosage forms: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microenemas.
Pills to treat prostatitis
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis in the form of tablets are symptomatic, pathogenic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of infectious sources of disease, the second is used to eliminate congestion, and the third is used to relieve the main manifestations of pathology.
Anisotropic drugs are used in antimicrobial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammatory processes in prostate tissue.In acute forms of the disease, antibiotics in tablet form are used for 3-4 days - before this time, parenteral administration is preferred for rapid onset of action.
To choose a drug, you must first determine the pathogenic bacteria and their sensitivity to the drug.To treat prostatitis, the following groups of antibiotics can be used:
- Fluoroquinolones;
- penicillin;
- macrolides;
- Tetracyclines;
- Sulfa drugs.
Antimicrobial treatment usually lasts 1-1.5 weeks.Also, take probiotics to normalize your gut flora.
Alpha-blockers are also used to treat prostatitis.They relax muscles and relieve spasms.This makes urination easier - difficulty urinating is one of the main symptoms of the disease.The course of treatment usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of drugs used to treat prostatitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
For the psycho-emotional disorders that often accompany prostatitis, sedatives and antidepressants are required.Herbal products are effective.
For the treatment of prostatitis, specific drugs with proprostatic effects are also used.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
injection
The main advantage of injectable drugs is the rapid delivery of drugs to the pathological focus.Typically, injectable therapies are used to relieve acute illness, and then they move on to other medications.
Commonly used injections to treat prostatitis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which can relieve inflammation and pain.
For chronic prostatitis, immunomodulators are often used.Such drugs increase the body's resistance and reduce the risk of disease progression and recurrence.
If the disease is caused by bacteria, antimicrobial treatment is needed.This treatment lasts on average 1-1.5 weeks.
rectal suppository
The use of this dosage form is attractive because of its rapid absorption into the local blood stream, delivering the drug directly to the pathological focus and minimizing the risk of adverse effects, especially those related to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories may be used to treat prostatitis:
- Has antibacterial effect.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodics.
micro grouting
This treatment option is often used to combat inflammation, provide antibacterial treatment, and relieve pain and swelling.For prostatitis, the following microenemas can be used:
- Propolis – relieves inflammation and stimulates blood supply;
- Iodine - antiseptic effect;
- Sea buckthorn, fir, eucalyptus, peach oil.
folk remedies
Alternative medicine can effectively treat prostatitis.You can use the following recipes:
- Pass 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds through a meat grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey, and mix thoroughly.Form the resulting mass into pellets and refrigerate.Eat one such ball half an hour before meals, twice a day.Be sure to chew for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tbsp.Lake Crush hazel bark or leaves with a cup of boiling water, cover and leave for half an hour.Then strain and take a quarter cup four times a day.
- Make 1 liter of boiling water 1 tsp.Dried mugwort.When the infusion has cooled to 40 degrees, strain and strain.For microenema - use 100 ml of solution per procedure.Repeat for one week.
- Juice 1 tablespoon of fresh parsley 3 times daily.Lake half an hour before dinner.
- Mix hazel leaves, five-leaf root and cornflower flowers in equal proportions.Brew 3 tbsp.Collect three cups of boiling water from the lake, leave it overnight, filter it in the morning, and drink one cup before meals every day.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas of treatment for prostatitis is physical therapy procedures.The following methods are often used:
- cryotherapy;
- Ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis or ultrasonic electrophoresis using drugs (anti-inflammatory drugs, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- Hardware electrical stimulation;
- magnet therapy;
- laser treatment;
- Dalson Validation;
- galvanized;
- microwave treatment;
- healing bath;
- mud therapy;
- Ultra high frequency therapy.
Physical therapy also includes massage.This can be done manually or with an electric massager.In any case, such treatment should be performed by a specialist, since in the absence of appropriate experience, the procedure may be ineffective and may even cause harm.
diet, lifestyle
Conservative treatment of prostatitis also means certain lifestyle changes.The following rules must be followed:
- Quit smoking and drinking.
- If necessary, normalize your weight.This is accomplished by gradually reducing daily calories and exercise.
- Moderate physical activity.You absolutely need to walk - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is important to eliminate and prevent congestion.
- Sex life rules.It's important to limit yourself to one sexual partner and use condoms.
- Strengthen the immune system.This is achieved through moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up bad habits and being strong.You should take a regular course of vitamin-mineral complex - the appropriate option should be chosen by your treating doctor.
You should also pay attention to your diet.It must meet the following requirements:
- Avoid high-fat foods and foods high in extracts - spices, hot sauces, pickles, marinades, bacon.
- Avoid products that increase gas formation.This applies to beans, cabbage, sweets, carbonated drinks, kvass and brown bread.
- Enrich your diet with cultured dairy products, fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs.
- It is necessary to eat fish and seafood regularly.
- Stick to optimal drinking practices.If not otherwise directed by your doctor, then 2-2.5 liters of fluids are required per day.It can be plain or mineral water, green or herbal tea, fresh juice, preserves, fruit juices.Strong tea and coffee should be avoided.
- For cooking, you should limit yourself to boiling, stewing, roasting, and simmering.
exercise
Physical therapy is useful for prostatitis.It can also be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- While standing, squeeze your muscles to simulate stopping urination.Hold this position five times and then relax.Repeat 10 times.
- Lie on the floor.Simultaneously straighten your legs and pelvis into a "birch" pose.At the extreme point, you need to stare and hold on for as long as possible.
- Lie on your back and lift your legs a few centimeters off the ground in a criss-crossing motion, imitating the motion of scissors.After a short rest, repeat the exercise, but while lying on your stomach.
- Lie on your back and lift your legs, mimicking the motion of riding a bicycle.Gradually pick up the pace.Perform the movement forward first, then perform the movement in the opposite direction.
- Lie on your stomach.Lift your straight legs 5 cm off the floor and hold for a few seconds.Return to starting position and repeat several times.Repeat the exercise, lifting one leg at a time.
- Perform a shallow squat while spreading your knees out to the sides.Your feet should not come off the floor and your back should be straight.
- Stand on a support and swing your legs – 15 times.
- Walk on your butt.You need to sit on the floor and alternately move your hips forward.You need to go back the same way.
- Sit on the floor with your legs straight and slightly apart.Bending over, trying to reach the sock.
The exercise should be performed smoothly, monitoring your breathing.Gradually increase the load.Whether such exercises are allowed should be discussed with your doctor.
surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is done conservatively, but sometimes the only option is surgery.The following methods can be used:
- Prostatectomy – removal of all or part of the prostate.Surgery can be endoscopic or abdominal surgery.
- Prostatectomy – Removal of part of the gland.There are suprapubic resections, laparoscopic resections, and transurethral resections.
- circumcision - removal of the foreskin in a circular fashion.For chronic prostatitis and its prevention.
- Abscess drainage.This surgical intervention is minimally invasive and involves aspirating the pus through a needle puncture and then cleaning the cavity with an antiseptic.
Prostatitis is a fairly common pathology.There are many treatment methods: medication, physical therapy, physiotherapy, special diet, and surgery.Regardless, experts must choose appropriate strategies and monitor their effectiveness.